工作原理力士乐换向阀，力士乐电磁阀分类

工作原理力士乐换向阀，力士乐电磁阀分类

工作原理

电磁阀里有密闭的腔，在不同位置开有通孔，每个孔连接不同的油管，腔中间是活塞，两面是两块电磁铁，哪面的磁铁线圈通电阀体就会被吸引到哪边，通过控制阀体的移动来开启或关闭不同的排油孔，而进油孔是常开的，液压油就会进入不同的排油管，然后通过油的压力来推动油缸的活塞，活塞又带动活塞杆，活塞杆带动机械装置。这样通过控制电磁铁的电流通断就控制了机械运动

电磁阀从原理上分为三大类：

直动式电磁阀

原理：通电时，电磁线圈产生电磁力把关闭件从阀座上提起，阀门打开；断电时，电磁力消失，弹簧把关闭件压在阀座上，阀门关闭。

特点：在真空、负压、零压时能正常工作，但通径一般不过25mm。

分步直动式电磁阀

原理：它是一种直动和先导式相结合的原理，当入口与出口没有压差时，通电后，电磁力直接把先导小阀和主阀关闭件依次向上提起，阀门打开。当入口与出口达到启动压差时，通电后，电磁力先导小阀，主阀下腔压力上升，上腔压力下降，从而利用压差把主阀向上推开；断电时，先导阀利用弹簧力或介质压力推动关闭件，向下移动，使阀门关闭。

特点：在零压差或真空、高压时亦能可*动作，但功率较大，要求必须水平安装。

先导式电磁阀

原理：通电时，电磁力把先导孔打开，上腔室压力迅速下降，在关 闭件周围形成上下高的压差，流体压力推动关闭件向上移动，阀门打开；断电时，弹簧力把先导孔关闭，入口压力通过旁通孔迅速腔室在关阀件周围形成下上高的压差，流体压力推动关闭件向下移动，关闭阀门。

特点：流体压力范围上限较高，可任意安装（需定制）但必须满足流体压差条件。

2、电磁阀从阀结构和材料上的不同与原理上的区别，分为六个分支小类：直动膜片结构、分步直动膜片结构、先导膜片结构、直动活塞结构、分步直动活塞结构、先导活塞结构。

3、电磁阀按照功能分类：水用电磁阀、蒸汽电磁阀、制冷电磁阀、温电磁阀、燃气电磁阀、消防电磁阀、氨用电磁阀、气体电磁阀、液体电磁阀、微型电磁阀、脉冲电磁阀、液压电磁阀 常开电磁阀、油用电磁阀、直流电磁阀、高压电磁阀、防爆电磁阀等。

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工作原理力士乐换向阀，力士乐电磁阀分类

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工作原理力士乐换向阀，力士乐电磁阀分类